---
title: As tuns, tardigrades have survived extreme cold, huge doses of radia… — The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp · tree and pragmatics
description: As tuns, tardigrades have survived extreme cold, huge doses of radiation and, in 2007, 10 days outside a spacecraft in space. Who acts: tardigrades. A sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp, sentence 10

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As tuns, tardigrades have survived extreme cold, huge doses of radiation and, in 2007, 10 days outside a spacecraft in space.

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**Who acts:** tardigrades · **What happens:** survive · **To what, where:** extreme cold huge doses, 2007

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tardigrades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:10
# text = As tuns, tardigrades have survived extreme cold, huge doses of radiation and, in 2007, 10 days outside a spacecraft in space.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	tuns	tun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	tardigrades	tardigrade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	survived	survive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	extreme	extreme	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
8	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	doses	dose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	radiation	radiation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
19	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
21	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	spacecraft	spacecraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **survive** | present · perfect | tardigrades | extreme cold huge doses of radiation |  | 2007 | day | as tuns | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dose=Circumstance |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The axolotl, the tardigrade and the ma…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/11/)
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