--- title: It is a myth that tardigrades are indestructible: active wet ones di… — The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp · tree and pragmatics description: It is a myth that tardigrades are indestructible: active wet ones die from heat or from drying too fast, and in 2019 the ones on a crashed Moon lander probably did not survive the impact. Who acts: tardigrades, active wet ones, ones. A sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mant --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The axolotl, the tardigrade and the ma…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/) / 11 # The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp, sentence 11 It is a myth that tardigrades are indestructible: active wet ones die from heat or from drying too fast, and in 2019 the ones on a crashed Moon lander probably did not survive the impact. **Who acts:** tardigrades, active wet ones, ones · **What happens:** be, die, dry, crash, not survive · **To what, where:** myth, heat, impact, 2019 This is a sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tardigrades, active wet ones, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:11 # text = It is a myth that tardigrades are indestructible: active wet ones die from heat or from drying too fast, and in 2019 the ones on a crashed Moon lander probably did not survive the impact. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 myth myth NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 6 tardigrades tardigrade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 indestructible indestructible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 acl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 die die VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc 17 from from SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 18 drying dry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 conj _ _ 19 too too ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 21 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 2019 2019 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 obl _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 crashed crash VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ _ 30 Moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 lander lander NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 32 probably probably ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 33 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 34 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 35 advmod _ _ 35 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 impact impact NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | a myth | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | tardigrades | a myth *not said here* | | | | indestructible *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **die** | present | active wet ones | | | heat | | | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from heat=Causer | | 4 | **dry** | gerund | active wet ones *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **crash** | participle | | | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **not** **survive** | past · do-support | the ones on a crashed Moon lander | the impact | | 2019 | | probably *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme impact=Circumstance | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The axolotl, the tardigrade and the ma…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/10/) - next →: [The axolotl, the tardigrade and the ma…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/)