---
title: Wild axolotls live only in the canals of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico C… — The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild axolotls live only in the canals of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City, are mostly dark brown or olive with speckles, and are critically endangered because of drained, polluted water and introduced fish. Who acts: Wild axolotls. A sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis s
---

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# The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp, sentence 7

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Wild axolotls live only in the canals of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City, are mostly dark brown or olive with speckles, and are critically endangered because of drained, polluted water and introduced fish.

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**Who acts:** Wild axolotls · **What happens:** live, be, endanger, drain, pollute, introduce · **To what, where:** canals, fish

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild axolotls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:7
# text = Wild axolotls live only in the canals of Lake Xochimilco in Mexico City, are mostly dark brown or olive with speckles, and are critically endangered because of drained, polluted water and introduced fish.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	axolotls	axolotl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	canals	canal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Lake	Lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	Xochimilco	Xochimilco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	olive	olive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	speckles	speckle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
26	critically	critically	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	endangered	endanger	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
28	because	because	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
36	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Wild axolotls |  |  | the canals of Lake in Mexico City |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canal=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | Wild axolotls *not said here* |  |  |  |  | brown, mostly *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Wild axolotls *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with speckles | tree rules |
| 4 | **endanger** | present · passive | Wild axolotls *not said here* |  |  |  |  | because drained polluted water; critically *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **drain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
| 6 | **pollute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **introduce** | past | Wild axolotls *not said here* | fish |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:044-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The axolotl, the tardigrade and the ma…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/8/)
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