--- title: Near hot springs on the deep sea floor, found in 1977, food chains s… — Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters, meat-eat… · tree and pragmatics description: Near hot springs on the deep sea floor, found in 1977, food chains start with bacteria that make food from chemicals instead of sunlight; giant tube worms have no mouth and live on such bacteria inside them. Who acts: food chains, bacteria, giant tube worms. A sentence of the lesson «Food chains: su --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/46-food-chains/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/46-food-chains/) / 14 # Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters, meat-eaters, sentence 14 Near hot springs on the deep sea floor, found in 1977, food chains start with bacteria that make food from chemicals instead of sunlight; giant tube worms have no mouth and live on such bacteria inside them. **Who acts:** food chains, bacteria, giant tube worms · **What happens:** find, start, make, have, live · **To what, where:** hot springs, 1977, food, chemicals, mouth, such bacteria This is a sentence of the lesson «Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters, meat-eaters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food chains, bacteria, giant tube worms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:046-food-chains.lesson:14 # text = Near hot springs on the deep sea floor, found in 1977, food chains start with bacteria that make food from chemicals instead of sunlight; giant tube worms have no mouth and live on such bacteria inside them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 046-food-chains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Near near ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 springs spring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 floor floor NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1977 1977 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 chains chain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 20 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 21 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 chemicals chemical NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 24 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 26 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 24 fixed _ _ 26 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 28 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 tube tube NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 worms worm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 31 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advcl 32 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 33 det _ _ 33 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 36 on on ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 bacteria bacteria NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 inside inside ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | participle · passive | | hot springs on the deep sea floor | | 1977 | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **start** | present | food chains | | | | | with bacteria | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with bacterium=Subeventuality | | 3 | **make** | present | bacteria | food | | chemicals | | instead sunlight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from chemical=Material | | 4 | **have** | present | giant tube worms | no mouth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | | 5 | **live** | present | giant tube worms *not said here* | | | such bacteria | | inside worms *= worm* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bacteria=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:046-food-chains.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/46-food-chains/12/) - next →: [Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/46-food-chains/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/46-food-chains/)