--- title: Tadpoles hatch after about 1 to 3 weeks, breathe with gills and swim… — Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly,… · tree and pragmatics description: Tadpoles hatch after about 1 to 3 weeks, breathe with gills and swim with a tail, and grow faster in warmer water. Who acts: Tadpoles. A sentence of the lesson «Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly, ladybird» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/) / 5 # Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly, ladybird, sentence 5 Tadpoles hatch after about 1 to 3 weeks, breathe with gills and swim with a tail, and grow faster in warmer water. **Who acts:** Tadpoles · **What happens:** hatch, breathe, swim, grow · **To what, where:** warmer water This is a sentence of the lesson «Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly, ladybird» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tadpoles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:048-life-cycles-metamorphosis.lesson:5 # text = Tadpoles hatch after about 1 to 3 weeks, breathe with gills and swim with a tail, and grow faster in warmer water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 048-life-cycles-metamorphosis.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Tadpoles tadpole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hatch hatch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 after after ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _ 8 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 gills gill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 15 with with ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj 21 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 20 advmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod _ _ 24 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hatch** | present | Tadpoles | | | | week | | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **breathe** | present | Tadpoles *not said here* | | | | | with gills | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **swim** | present | Tadpoles *not said here* | | | | | with a tail | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tail=Theme | | 4 | **grow** | present | Tadpoles *not said here* | | | warmer water | | fast *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:048-life-cycles-metamorphosis.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, b…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/4/) - next →: [Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, b…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/)