--- title: Every animal needs rest, but they rest in amazing ways: dolphins sle… — Sleep and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Every animal needs rest, but they rest in amazing ways: dolphins sleep with half their brain, giraffes nap standing up, bats sleep upside down, and koalas sleep most of the day. Who acts: animal, they, dolphins, giraffes. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/) / 0 # Sleep and hibernation, sentence 0 Every animal needs rest, but they rest in amazing ways: dolphins sleep with half their brain, giraffes nap standing up, bats sleep upside down, and koalas sleep most of the day. **Who acts:** animal, they, dolphins, giraffes, bats, koalas · **What happens:** need, rest, sleep, nap, stand up, sleep down · **To what, where:** rest, amazing ways, upside, most This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal, they, dolphins, giraffes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:0 # text = Every animal needs rest, but they rest in amazing ways: dolphins sleep with half their brain, giraffes nap standing up, bats sleep upside down, and koalas sleep most of the day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Every every DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 rest rest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 amazing amazing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 13 dolphins dolphin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 half half DET PDT NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind 18 det:predet _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 giraffes giraffe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 nap nap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 advcl _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 27 upside upside NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 down down ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 koalas koala NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 33 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 32 obj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | every animal | rest | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme | | 2 | **rest** | present | they | | | amazing ways | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | | 3 | **sleep** | present | dolphins | | | | | with dolphins's brain | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **nap** | present | giraffes | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stand up** | gerund | giraffes *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **sleep down** | present | bats | upside | | | | down *property* | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Theme | | 7 | **sleep** | present | koalas | most of the day | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Migration: the great journeys, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/54-migration-the-great-journeys/17/) - next →: [Sleep and hibernation, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/)