--- title: Mediterranean tortoises hibernate, and owners guided by a vet keep t… — Sleep and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Mediterranean tortoises hibernate, and owners guided by a vet keep them steady at about 5 degrees so they neither wake early nor freeze. Who acts: Mediterranean tortoises, owners. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/) / 16 # Sleep and hibernation, sentence 16 Mediterranean tortoises hibernate, and owners guided by a vet keep them steady at about 5 degrees so they neither wake early nor freeze. **Who acts:** Mediterranean tortoises, owners · **What happens:** hibernate, guide, keep, wake, freeze · **To what, where:** owners, tortoises, 5 degrees This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mediterranean tortoises, owners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:16 # text = Mediterranean tortoises hibernate, and owners guided by a vet keep them steady at about 5 degrees so they neither wake early nor freeze. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Mediterranean Mediterranean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 tortoises tortoise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hibernate hibernate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 6 owners owner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 7 guided guide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 vet vet NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 12 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 steady steady ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl 18 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 neither neither DET DT PronType=Neg 21 det _ _ 21 wake wake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 22 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod _ _ 23 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 24 cc _ _ 24 freeze freeze VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | present | Mediterranean tortoises | | | | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 2 | **guide** | participle | | owners *not said here* | | | | by a vet | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by vet=Destination | | 3 | **keep** | present | owners | tortoises *= tortoise* | | 5 degrees | | steady *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme at degree=Location | | 4 | **wake** | infinitive | owners *= owner* | | | | | early *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **freeze** | infinitive | owners *= owner* *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and hibernation, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/15/) - next →: [Sleep and hibernation, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/)