--- title: Waking up from hibernation burns a lot of stored fat that has to las… — Sleep and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Waking up from hibernation burns a lot of stored fat that has to last the winter, and there is no food to replace it, so hibernating hedgehogs, bats and tortoises must be left alone. Who acts: Waking, stored fat, food. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/) / 17 # Sleep and hibernation, sentence 17 Waking up from hibernation burns a lot of stored fat that has to last the winter, and there is no food to replace it, so hibernating hedgehogs, bats and tortoises must be left alone. **Who acts:** Waking, stored fat, food · **What happens:** wake up, burn, store, have, last, be · **To what, where:** hibernation, lot, food, hibernating hedgehogs This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Waking, stored fat, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:17 # text = Waking up from hibernation burns a lot of stored fat that has to last the winter, and there is no food to replace it, so hibernating hedgehogs, bats and tortoises must be left alone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Waking wake VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 csubj _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 hibernation hibernation NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 stored store VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ _ 10 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 last last VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 20 expl _ _ 20 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis 21 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 22 det _ _ 22 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 replace replace VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 28 hibernating hibernate VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 amod _ _ 29 hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 tortoises tortoise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 34 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 37 alone alone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wake up** | gerund | | | | hibernation | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **burn** | present | Waking | a lot of stored fat | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | | 3 | **store** | participle | | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **have** | present | stored fat | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **last** | to-infinitive | stored fat *not said here* | | | | winter | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **be** | present | no food | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **replace** | to-infinitive | no food *not said here* | food | | | | | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | | 8 | **hibernate** | gerund | | | | | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 9 | **leave** | must · passive | | hibernating hedgehogs and bats and tortoises | | | | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and hibernation, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/16/) - next →: [Sleep and hibernation, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/)