--- title: Picture a hedgehog curled under a pile of leaves in November; its he… — Sleep and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a hedgehog curled under a pile of leaves in November; its heart drops from about 190 beats a minute to around 20, and it stays almost switched off until spring, which is why bonfire piles must be checked before lighting. Who acts: you, heart. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/) / 2 # Sleep and hibernation, sentence 2 Picture a hedgehog curled under a pile of leaves in November; its heart drops from about 190 beats a minute to around 20, and it stays almost switched off until spring, which is why bonfire piles must be checked before lighting. **Who acts:** you, heart · **What happens:** picture, curl, drop, stay, switch off, be · **To what, where:** hedgehog, pile, 190 beats, spring This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:2 # text = Picture a hedgehog curled under a pile of leaves in November; its heart drops from about 190 beats a minute to around 20, and it stays almost switched off until spring, which is why bonfire piles must be checked before lighting. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 curled curl VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 5 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 pile pile NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 drops drop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 16 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 about about ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 190 190 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl:unmarked _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 around around ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 29 almost almost ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 switched switch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 xcomp _ _ 31 off off ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 until until ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 35 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 42 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 37 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 42 advmod _ _ 38 bonfire bonfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 piles pile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 40 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 41 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 42 aux:pass _ _ 42 checked check VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl:relcl _ _ 43 before before SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=44:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 44 lighting lighting NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=42:obl 45 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a hedgehog | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Theme | | 2 | **curl** | participle | | a hedgehog *not said here* | | a pile of leaves in November | | | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **drop** | present | animal's heart | | | 190 beats | | to 20 | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from beat=Destination to 20=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **stay** | present | heart | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **switch off** | participle | heart *not said here* | | | | spring | almost *property* | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **is** | must · present · passive | | spring | | | | check *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and hibernation, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/1/) - next →: [Sleep and hibernation, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/)