--- title: Hedgehogs hibernate from about November to March, when there are few… — Sleep and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs hibernate from about November to March, when there are few beetles, worms or slugs to eat; the heartbeat drops from about 190 to around 20 beats a minute, and they may wake and move nests a few times. Who acts: Hedgehogs, few beetles, heartbeat, beetles. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/) / 5 # Sleep and hibernation, sentence 5 Hedgehogs hibernate from about November to March, when there are few beetles, worms or slugs to eat; the heartbeat drops from about 190 to around 20 beats a minute, and they may wake and move nests a few times. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs, few beetles, heartbeat, beetles · **What happens:** hibernate, be, eat, drop, wake, move · **To what, where:** 190, nests This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, few beetles, heartbeat, beetles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:5 # text = Hedgehogs hibernate from about November to March, when there are few beetles, worms or slugs to eat; the heartbeat drops from about 190 to around 20 beats a minute, and they may wake and move nests a few times. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hibernate hibernate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 5 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 10 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 11 expl _ _ 11 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 12 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 worms worm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 slugs slug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:acl 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:det 22 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound 23 drops drop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 190 190 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 obl _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 around around ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 35 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 36 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 wake wake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 conj _ _ 40 nests nest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl:unmarked _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | present | Hedgehogs | | | | november | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 2 | **does** | present | few beetles and worms or slugs | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive | few beetles and worms or slugs *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **drop** | present | the heartbeat | | | 190 | | to 20 beats | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from 190=Destination to beat=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **wake** | may | beetles *= beetle* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **move** | infinitive | beetles *= beetle* *not said here* | nests | | | time | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and hibernation, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/4/) - next →: [Sleep and hibernation, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/)