---
title: Put a broad bean in a jam jar with wet paper towel on the windowsill… — How plants grow: seeds, light, water and air · tree and pragmatics
description: Put a broad bean in a jam jar with wet paper towel on the windowsill: it drinks, swells and splits, a root pushes down, a shoot pushes up, and it lives on the food packed inside the seed until its first leaves open. Who acts: you, bean, root, shoot. A sentence of the lesson «How plants grow: seeds, 
---

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# How plants grow: seeds, light, water and air, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Put a broad bean in a jam jar with wet paper towel on the windowsill: it drinks, swells and splits, a root pushes down, a shoot pushes up, and it lives on the food packed inside the seed until its first leaves open.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, bean, root, shoot, food · **What happens:** put, drink, swell, split, push down, push up · **To what, where:** broad bean, jam jar, food, first leaves, seed

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How plants grow: seeds, light, water and air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bean, root, shoot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:056-how-plants-grow.lesson:1
# text = Put a broad bean in a jam jar with wet paper towel on the windowsill: it drinks, swells and splits, a root pushes down, a shoot pushes up, and it lives on the food packed inside the seed until its first leaves open.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 056-how-plants-grow.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bean	bean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	jar	jar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	towel	towel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	windowsill	windowsill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	drinks	drink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	swells	swell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	splits	split	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	pushes	push	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
27	down	down	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	shoot	shoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	pushes	push	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
32	up	up	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	packed	pack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	acl	_	_
41	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	seed	seed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=47:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	47	amod	_	_
47	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
48	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | a broad bean |  | a jam jar with wet paper towel on the windowsill |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bean=Theme in jar=Destination |
| 2 | **drink** | present | bean |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **swell** | present | bean *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **split** | present | bean *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **push down** | present | a root |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **push up** | present | a shoot |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **live** | present | shoot |  |  | the food |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on food=Location |
| 8 | **pack** | participle | the food *not said here* | shoot's first leaves |  | the seed |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme inside seed=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:056-how-plants-grow.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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