--- title: A sunflower head is hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers, each maki… — Flowers and pollination · tree and pragmatics description: A sunflower head is hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers, each making one seed, arranged in spirals whose numbers are often 34, 55 or 89. Who acts: sunflower head, each, hundreds. A sentence of the lesson «Flowers and pollination» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Flowers and pollination](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/) / 12 # Flowers and pollination, sentence 12 A sunflower head is hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers, each making one seed, arranged in spirals whose numbers are often 34, 55 or 89. **Who acts:** sunflower head, each, hundreds · **What happens:** be, make, arrange · **To what, where:** hundreds, one seed, spirals, 34 This is a sentence of the lesson «Flowers and pollination» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunflower head, each, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson:12 # text = A sunflower head is hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers, each making one seed, arranged in spirals whose numbers are often 34, 55 or 89. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 sunflower sunflower NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 17 nsubj _ _ 13 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 seed seed NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 17 arranged arrange VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 spirals spiral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 often often ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 34 34 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 55 55 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 conj _ _ 27 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 89 89 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 conj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a sunflower head | hundreds or thousands | | | | of tiny flowers | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | gerund | | one seed | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product | | 3 | **arrange** | past | each | hundreds or thousands *not said here* | | spirals spirals spirals's numbers's numbers | | | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme in spiral=Destination | | 4 | **is a** | present | hundreds or thousands | 34 | | | | often *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Flowers and pollination, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/11/) - next →: [Flowers and pollination, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/)