---
title: Every flower advertises to its own customers: bright colours and run… — Flowers and pollination · tree and pragmatics
description: Every flower advertises to its own customers: bright colours and runway lines for bees, long red tubes for hummingbirds, pale petals and strong evening scent for moths, and even a stink of rotting meat for flies. Who acts: flower, rotting meat. A sentence of the lesson «Flowers and pollination» of t
---

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# Flowers and pollination, sentence 2

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Every flower advertises to its own customers: bright colours and runway lines for bees, long red tubes for hummingbirds, pale petals and strong evening scent for moths, and even a stink of rotting meat for flies.

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**Who acts:** flower, rotting meat · **What happens:** advertise, rot, stink · **To what, where:** bright colours

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Flowers and pollination» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, rotting meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson:2
# text = Every flower advertises to its own customers: bright colours and runway lines for bees, long red tubes for hummingbirds, pale petals and strong evening scent for moths, and even a stink of rotting meat for flies.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	advertises	advertise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	customers	customer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	runway	runway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
18	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	tubes	tube	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	hummingbirds	hummingbird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	petals	petal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	scent	scent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	moths	moth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	even	even	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	stink	stink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	rotting	rot	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	amod	_	_
38	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	flies	fly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **advertise** | present | every flower | bright colours and runway lines for bees and long red tubes for hummingbirds and pale petals and strong evening scent for moths and a stink of rotting meat for flies |  |  |  | to flower's own customers | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot colour=Topic |
| 2 | **rot** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **stink** |  | rotting meat |  |  |  |  | for flies | nom stink «cognition intransitive»: of=agent for=obl |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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