--- title: Rafflesia arnoldii from Sumatra and Borneo has the biggest single fl… — Carnivorous and strange plants · tree and pragmatics description: Rafflesia arnoldii from Sumatra and Borneo has the biggest single flower, about 1 metre across, and it has no leaves, stem or roots of its own: it lives as a parasite inside a vine. Who acts: Rafflesia, flower. A sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Carnivorous and strange plants](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/) / 14 # Carnivorous and strange plants, sentence 14 Rafflesia arnoldii from Sumatra and Borneo has the biggest single flower, about 1 metre across, and it has no leaves, stem or roots of its own: it lives as a parasite inside a vine. **Who acts:** Rafflesia, flower · **What happens:** have, live · **To what, where:** biggest single flower, leaves This is a sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rafflesia, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:14 # text = Rafflesia arnoldii from Sumatra and Borneo has the biggest single flower, about 1 metre across, and it has no leaves, stem or roots of its own: it lives as a parasite inside a vine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 Rafflesia Rafflesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 2 arnoldii arnoldii PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nmod 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 Borneo Borneo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 7 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 9 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 amod _ _ 10 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 metre metre NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 16 across across ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 21 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 22 det _ _ 22 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 stem stem NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=24:conj 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 nmod _ _ 30 : : PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 parasite parasite NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 inside inside ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 vine vine NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Rafflesia | the biggest single flower | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | flower | no leaves and stem or roots of flower's own | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | | 3 | **live** | present | flower | | | | | as a parasite inside a vine | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Carnivorous and strange plants, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/13/) - next →: [Carnivorous and strange plants, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/)