---
title: Pitcher plants have jug-shaped leaves with slippery rims and a pool… — Carnivorous and strange plants · tree and pragmatics
description: Pitcher plants have jug-shaped leaves with slippery rims and a pool of digestive liquid; insects come for nectar, slip in and drown. Who acts: Pitcher plants, insects. A sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# Carnivorous and strange plants, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pitcher plants have jug-shaped leaves with slippery rims and a pool of digestive liquid; insects come for nectar, slip in and drown.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Pitcher plants, insects · **What happens:** have, shape, come, slip in, drown · **To what, where:** shaped leaves

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pitcher plants, insects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:9
# text = Pitcher plants have jug-shaped leaves with slippery rims and a pool of digestive liquid; insects come for nectar, slip in and drown.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Pitcher	pitcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	jug	jug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
6	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
7	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	slippery	slippery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	rims	rim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	digestive	digestive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	nectar	nectar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	slip	slip	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
24	in	in	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc
26	drown	drown	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Pitcher plants | shaped leaves |  |  |  | with slippery rims and a pool of digestive liquid | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient |
| 2 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **come** | infinitive | insects |  |  |  |  | for nectar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **slip in** | present | insects *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **drown** | present | insects *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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