--- title: Some fungi glow in the dark with a soft green light, called biolumin… — Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast · tree and pragmatics description: Some fungi glow in the dark with a soft green light, called bioluminescence, made by a chemical reaction inside them, like the ghost fungus of Australia. Who acts: fungi, soft green light. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/) / 15 # Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 15 Some fungi glow in the dark with a soft green light, called bioluminescence, made by a chemical reaction inside them, like the ghost fungus of Australia. **Who acts:** fungi, soft green light · **What happens:** glow, call, make · **To what, where:** dark, bioluminescence, soft green light · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fungi, soft green light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:15 # text = Some fungi glow in the dark with a soft green light, called bioluminescence, made by a chemical reaction inside them, like the ghost fungus of Australia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 glow glow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 dark dark NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 9 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 14 bioluminescence bioluminescence NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 xcomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:conj 17 by by ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 chemical chemical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 reaction reaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 inside inside ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 ghost ghost NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **glow** | present | some fungi | | | the dark | | with a soft green light | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location | | 2 | **call** | participle | a soft green light *not said here* | bioluminescence | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | participle | | a soft green light *not said here* | | | | by a chemical reaction inside fungi; like the ghost fungus of Australia | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/14/) - next →: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/)