--- title: Athlete's foot is a fungus that grows on warm, damp skin, often betw… — Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast · tree and pragmatics description: Athlete's foot is a fungus that grows on warm, damp skin, often between the toes; drying feet well and wearing flip-flops at the pool help keep it away. Who acts: foot, fungus, drying. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/) / 16 # Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 16 Athlete's foot is a fungus that grows on warm, damp skin, often between the toes; drying feet well and wearing flip-flops at the pool help keep it away. **Who acts:** foot, fungus, drying · **What happens:** be, grow, dry, wear, help, keep away · **To what, where:** fungus, warm damp skin, feet, flip flops, pool, foot This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, fungus, drying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:16 # text = Athlete's foot is a fungus that grows on warm, damp skin, often between the toes; drying feet well and wearing flip-flops at the pool help keep it away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Athlete athlete NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 damp damp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 often often ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 between between ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 20 drying dry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:nsubj 21 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 22 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:advmod 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 wearing wear VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 conj _ _ 25 flip flip NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 26 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 27 punct _ _ 27 flops flop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 pool pool NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 31 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 32 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 away away ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Athlete's foot | a fungus | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **grow** | present | a fungus | | | warm damp skin | | between the toes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location | | 3 | **dry** | gerund | | feet | | | | well *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient foot=Result | | 4 | **wear** | gerund | | flip flops | | the pool | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source | | 5 | **help** | present | drying | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **keep away** | infinitive | drying *not said here* | foot | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/15/) - next →: [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/)