--- title: Without fungi forests would drown in dead wood, bread would be flat,… — Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast · tree and pragmatics description: Without fungi forests would drown in dead wood, bread would be flat, and the first antibiotic would never have been found; but some are deadly poisonous, so wild mushrooms are for looking at, never for eating. Who acts: fungi forests, some, wild mushrooms. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/) / 4 # Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 4 Without fungi forests would drown in dead wood, bread would be flat, and the first antibiotic would never have been found; but some are deadly poisonous, so wild mushrooms are for looking at, never for eating. **Who acts:** fungi forests, some, wild mushrooms · **What happens:** drown, be, not find, look, not eat · **To what, where:** dead wood, first antibiotic This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fungi forests, some, wild mushrooms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:4 # text = Without fungi forests would drown in dead wood, bread would be flat, and the first antibiotic would never have been found; but some are deadly poisonous, so wild mushrooms are for looking at, never for eating. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Without without SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 fungi fungi NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 drown drown VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 10 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop _ _ 13 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 18 amod _ _ 18 antibiotic antibiotic NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 20 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 21 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux _ _ 22 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc 26 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 29 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 deadly deadly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:amod 29 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 31 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 32 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 mushrooms mushroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 34 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 for for SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 36 looking look VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 advcl _ _ 37 at at ADP IN _ 36 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 41 advmod _ _ 40 for for SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 41 eating eat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drown** | would | fungi forests | | | dead wood | | | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | would | | | | | | flat *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **find** | would · perfect · passive | | the first antibiotic | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 4 | **is** | present | some | | | | | poisonous *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **look** | present · progressive | wild mushrooms | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 6 | **not** **eat** | gerund | wild mushrooms *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/3/) - next →: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/)