--- title: A mushroom is only the fruiting part of a fungus; the main body is m… — Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast · tree and pragmatics description: A mushroom is only the fruiting part of a fungus; the main body is mycelium, a web of fine threads in the soil or wood, and a fairy ring forms where the threads grow outwards in a circle. Who acts: mushroom, main body, fairy ring, threads. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/) / 6 # Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 6 A mushroom is only the fruiting part of a fungus; the main body is mycelium, a web of fine threads in the soil or wood, and a fairy ring forms where the threads grow outwards in a circle. **Who acts:** mushroom, main body, fairy ring, threads · **What happens:** be, form, grow · **To what, where:** fruiting part, mycelium, circle This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, main body, fairy ring, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:6 # text = A mushroom is only the fruiting part of a fungus; the main body is mycelium, a web of fine threads in the soil or wood, and a fairy ring forms where the threads grow outwards in a circle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 fruiting fruiting NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 mycelium mycelium NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 web web NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 threads thread NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 fairy fairy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 ring ring NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 33 forms form VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 34 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 37 advmod _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 threads thread NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:acl:relcl 38 outwards outwards ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 circle circle NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a mushroom | the fruiting part | | | | of a fungus | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | the main body | mycelium | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **form** | present | a fairy ring | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **grow** | present | the threads | | | a circle | | outwards *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/5/) - next →: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/)