--- title: The red toadstool with white spots, the fly agaric, is poisonous, an… — Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast · tree and pragmatics description: The red toadstool with white spots, the fly agaric, is poisonous, and the death cap, which looks plain and harmless, can kill; nobody should ever eat a wild mushroom unless an expert has checked it. Who acts: red toadstool, death cap, nobody, expert. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/) / 8 # Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 8 The red toadstool with white spots, the fly agaric, is poisonous, and the death cap, which looks plain and harmless, can kill; nobody should ever eat a wild mushroom unless an expert has checked it. **Who acts:** red toadstool, death cap, nobody, expert · **What happens:** be, look, kill, eat, check · **To what, where:** wild mushroom, mushroom This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red toadstool, death cap, nobody, expert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:8 # text = The red toadstool with white spots, the fly agaric, is poisonous, and the death cap, which looks plain and harmless, can kill; nobody should ever eat a wild mushroom unless an expert has checked it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 toadstool toadstool NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 fly fly NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 10 agaric agaric NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=13:punct 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 cap cap NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 21 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 plain plain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 harmless harmless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 32 nsubj _ _ 30 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 32 advmod _ _ 32 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 mushroom mushroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 unless unless SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 37 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 expert expert NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 39 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 checked check VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 32 advcl _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the red toadstool with white spots and the fly agaric | | | | | poisonous *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **look** | present | the death cap | | | | | plain *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **kill** | can | the death cap | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **eat** | should | nobody | a wild mushroom | | | ever | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Patient | | 5 | **check** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect | a expert | mushroom | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/7/) - next →: [Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/)