--- title: Smallpox, once one of the deadliest diseases, was wiped out from the… — Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad · tree and pragmatics description: Smallpox, once one of the deadliest diseases, was wiped out from the whole world by vaccination, and this was declared in 1980: so many people were protected that the virus had nowhere left to spread. Who acts: vaccination, virus. A sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and ba --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/) / 13 # Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad, sentence 13 Smallpox, once one of the deadliest diseases, was wiped out from the whole world by vaccination, and this was declared in 1980: so many people were protected that the virus had nowhere left to spread. **Who acts:** vaccination, virus · **What happens:** wipe out, declare, protect, leave, spread · **To what, where:** Smallpox, whole world, this, 1980, many people This is a sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vaccination, virus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:13 # text = Smallpox, once one of the deadliest diseases, was wiped out from the whole world by vaccination, and this was declared in 1980: so many people were protected that the virus had nowhere left to spread. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Smallpox smallpox NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 once once ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 1 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 deadliest deadly ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 8 amod _ _ 8 diseases disease NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 wiped wipe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 13 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 vaccination vaccination NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 declared declare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 1980 1980 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 obl _ _ 26 : : PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj 32 that that SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 virus virus NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 35 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 nowhere nowhere ADV RB PronType=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 37 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 31 ccomp _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:xcomp 40 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wipe out** | past · passive | vaccination | Smallpox | | the whole world | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from world=Trajectory | | 2 | **declare** *speech: other* | past · passive | | this | | 1980 | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | | 3 | **protect** | past · passive | | many people | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **leave** | past · perfect | the virus | | | | | nowhere *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **spread** | to-infinitive | the virus *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/12/) - next →: [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/)