--- title: We fight bad germs with soap and water, vaccines that train the body… — Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad · tree and pragmatics description: We fight bad germs with soap and water, vaccines that train the body, antibiotics for bacteria, and a fever that turns up the body's heat while it fights. Who acts: We, vaccines, fever, heat. A sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/) / 4 # Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad, sentence 4 We fight bad germs with soap and water, vaccines that train the body, antibiotics for bacteria, and a fever that turns up the body's heat while it fights. **Who acts:** We, vaccines, fever, heat, body · **What happens:** fight, train, turn up, heat · **To what, where:** bad germs, body, heat This is a sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, vaccines, fever, heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:4 # text = We fight bad germs with soap and water, vaccines that train the body, antibiotics for bacteria, and a fever that turns up the body's heat while it fights. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 fight fight VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 soap soap NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 vaccines vaccine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 train train VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 bacteria bacteria NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 fever fever NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 30 while while SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 fights fight VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fight** | present | We | bad germs and a fever | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent | | 2 | **train** | present | vaccines | the body | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | | 3 | **turn up** | present | a fever | the body's heat | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heat=Theme | | 4 | **fight** | present | heat | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **heat** | | the body | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/3/) - next →: [Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good a…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/)