--- title: Scrape your knee in the playground and watch it over a week: skin ce… — Cells, bones and muscles · tree and pragmatics description: Scrape your knee in the playground and watch it over a week: skin cells around the cut divide again and again and crawl across the wound under the scab until new skin covers it. Who acts: you, skin cells, new skin. A sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Cells, bones and muscles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/) / 1 # Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 1 Scrape your knee in the playground and watch it over a week: skin cells around the cut divide again and again and crawl across the wound under the scab until new skin covers it. **Who acts:** you, skin cells, new skin · **What happens:** scrape, watch over, divide, crawl, cover · **To what, where:** knee, playground, wound This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, skin cells, new skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:1 # text = Scrape your knee in the playground and watch it over a week: skin cells around the cut divide again and again and crawl across the wound under the scab until new skin covers it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Scrape scrape VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 playground playground NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 watch watch VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _ 10 over over ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl:unmarked _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 16 around around ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 cut cut NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 divide divide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 20 again again ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 again again ADV RB _ 20 conj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 crawl crawl VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 25 across across ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 wound wound NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 under under ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 scab scab NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 31 until until SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 32 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 covers cover VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **scrape** | imperative | you *not said here* | your knee | | the playground | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent knee=Theme in playground=Trajectory | | 2 | **watch over** | infinitive | you *not said here* | knee | | | week | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **divide** | present | skin cells around the cut | | | | again | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **crawl** | present | skin cells around the cut *not said here* | | | the wound | | under the scab | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across wound=Trajectory | | 5 | **cover** | present | new skin | knee | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cells, bones and muscles, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/0/) - next →: [Cells, bones and muscles, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/)