--- title: A smile is made by face muscles, mainly the zygomaticus muscles, whi… — Cells, bones and muscles · tree and pragmatics description: A smile is made by face muscles, mainly the zygomaticus muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth up and out; more than half of all your bones are in your hands and feet. Who acts: face muscles, zygomaticus muscles, half. A sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Cells, bones and muscles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/) / 10 # Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 10 A smile is made by face muscles, mainly the zygomaticus muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth up and out; more than half of all your bones are in your hands and feet. **Who acts:** face muscles, zygomaticus muscles, half · **What happens:** make, pull, be · **To what, where:** smile, corners, hands This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face muscles, zygomaticus muscles, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:10 # text = A smile is made by face muscles, mainly the zygomaticus muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth up and out; more than half of all your bones are in your hands and feet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 smile smile NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 mainly mainly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 zygomaticus zygomaticus ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 appos _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 pull pull VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 corners corner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 up up ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 out out ADV RB _ 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 25 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 27 advmod _ _ 26 than than ADP IN _ 25 fixed _ _ 27 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 35 nsubj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 31 det:predet _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 32 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=35:cc 37 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | face muscles | a smile | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | | 2 | **pull** | present | the zygomaticus muscles | the corners of the mouth | | | | | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | half of your bones | | | your hands and feet | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cells, bones and muscles, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/9/) - next →: [Cells, bones and muscles, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/)