--- title: Sore muscles a day after hard exercise come from tiny tears in muscl… — Cells, bones and muscles · tree and pragmatics description: Sore muscles a day after hard exercise come from tiny tears in muscle fibres that the body repairs, making the muscle a little stronger; it is not caused by acid left in the muscle. Who acts: Sore muscles, body, muscle fibres, acid. A sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Cells, bones and muscles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/) / 17 # Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 17 Sore muscles a day after hard exercise come from tiny tears in muscle fibres that the body repairs, making the muscle a little stronger; it is not caused by acid left in the muscle. **Who acts:** Sore muscles, body, muscle fibres, acid · **What happens:** come, repair, make, not cause, left · **To what, where:** tiny tears, muscle fibres, muscle, body, acid This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sore muscles, body, muscle fibres, acid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:17 # text = Sore muscles a day after hard exercise come from tiny tears in muscle fibres that the body repairs, making the muscle a little stronger; it is not caused by acid left in the muscle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sore sore ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 5 after after ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 tears tear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 fibres fibre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 obj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:det 17 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 repairs repair VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos 25 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 20 xcomp _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 acid acid NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 left left VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 32 acl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Sore muscles a day after hard exercise | | | tiny tears in muscle fibres | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from tear=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **repair** | present | the body | muscle fibres | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 3 | **make** | gerund | muscle fibres *not said here* | the muscle | | | | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product | | 4 | **not** **cause** | present · passive | acid | body | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | | 5 | **left** | participle | | acid *not said here* | | the muscle | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cells, bones and muscles, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/15/) - next →: [Cells, bones and muscles, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/)