--- title: Blood is always red: bright red with oxygen and darker red after giv… — The heart and blood · tree and pragmatics description: Blood is always red: bright red with oxygen and darker red after giving it away; veins only look blue because of how light passes through skin. Who acts: Blood, veins, light. A sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The heart and blood](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/) / 10 # The heart and blood, sentence 10 Blood is always red: bright red with oxygen and darker red after giving it away; veins only look blue because of how light passes through skin. **Who acts:** Blood, veins, light · **What happens:** be, give away, look, pass · **To what, where:** blood, skin This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blood, veins, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:10 # text = Blood is always red: bright red with oxygen and darker red after giving it away; veins only look blue because of how light passes through skin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 4 advmod _ _ 4 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 6 bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 7 red red ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 11 darker dark ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 conj _ _ 12 red red ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 after after SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 14 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 away away ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound:prt 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 18 veins vein NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 21 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 22 because because SCONJ IN ExtPos=ADP 26 mark _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 22 fixed _ _ 24 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod _ _ 25 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 27 through through ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Blood | | | | | always, red *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Blood *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **give away** | gerund | Blood *not said here* | blood | | | | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **look** | infinitive | veins | | | | | blue *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **pass** | present | light | | | skin | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through skin=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The heart and blood, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/9/) - next →: [The heart and blood, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/)