--- title: Lie on the grass and watch your tummy rise and fall: a dome-shaped m… — Lungs and breathing · tree and pragmatics description: Lie on the grass and watch your tummy rise and fall: a dome-shaped muscle under your lungs, the diaphragm, pulls down, the chest gets roomier, and air rushes in through your nose. Who acts: you, chest, air. A sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Lungs and breathing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/) / 1 # Lungs and breathing, sentence 1 Lie on the grass and watch your tummy rise and fall: a dome-shaped muscle under your lungs, the diaphragm, pulls down, the chest gets roomier, and air rushes in through your nose. **Who acts:** you, chest, air · **What happens:** lie, watch, fall, pull down, get, rush in · **To what, where:** grass, tummy rise, nose This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, chest, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:1 # text = Lie on the grass and watch your tummy rise and fall: a dome-shaped muscle under your lungs, the diaphragm, pulls down, the chest gets roomier, and air rushes in through your nose. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Lie lie VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc 6 watch watch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod:poss 8 tummy tummy NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 14 dome dome NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ _ 16 shaped shaped ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 18 under under ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nsubj 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 26 down down ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 chest chest NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 31 roomier roomy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 30 xcomp _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=30:cc 34 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 rushes rush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 36 in in ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 through through ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the grass | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location | | 2 | **watch** | infinitive | you *not said here* | tummy rise a shaped muscle under your lungs | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rise=Theme | | 3 | **fall** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **pull down** | present | | | | | | down *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **get** | present | the chest | | | | | roomy *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **rush in** | present | air | | | your nose | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through nose=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lungs and breathing, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/0/) - next →: [Lungs and breathing, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/)