--- title: When you run, your muscles need more oxygen and make more carbon dio… — Lungs and breathing · tree and pragmatics description: When you run, your muscles need more oxygen and make more carbon dioxide; the brain senses the extra carbon dioxide and makes you breathe faster and deeper, and you keep panting for a while after you stop, until the extra carbon dioxide is out and the oxygen is made up. Who acts: you, muscles, brain --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Lungs and breathing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/) / 11 # Lungs and breathing, sentence 11 When you run, your muscles need more oxygen and make more carbon dioxide; the brain senses the extra carbon dioxide and makes you breathe faster and deeper, and you keep panting for a while after you stop, until the extra carbon dioxide is out and the oxygen is made up. **Who acts:** you, muscles, brain, extra carbon dioxide · **What happens:** run, need, make, sense, breathe, keep · **To what, where:** more oxygen, more carbon dioxide, extra carbon dioxide, you, oxygen This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, muscles, brain, extra carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:11 # text = When you run, your muscles need more oxygen and make more carbon dioxide; the brain senses the extra carbon dioxide and makes you breathe faster and deeper, and you keep panting for a while after you stop, until the extra carbon dioxide is out and the oxygen is made up. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 12 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod _ _ 13 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 senses sense VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 20 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 21 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 breathe breathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 xcomp _ _ 27 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 deeper deep ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 34 panting pant VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 xcomp _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 while while NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 after after SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 42 until until SCONJ IN _ 48 mark _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 44 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 45 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 46 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 47 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 48 out out ADV RB _ 40 advcl _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nsubj:pass _ _ 52 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 53 aux:pass _ _ 53 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 48 conj _ _ 54 up up ADP RP _ 53 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=53:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | present | you | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **need** | present | your muscles | more oxygen | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme | | 3 | **make** | present | your muscles *not said here* | more carbon dioxide | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dioxide=Product | | 4 | **sense** | present | the brain | the extra carbon dioxide | | | | | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dioxide=Stimulus | | 5 | **make** | present | the brain *not said here* | you | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **breathe** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **keep** | present | you | | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **pant** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | while | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **stop** | present | you | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 10 | **is** | present | the extra carbon dioxide | | | | | out *property* | tree rules | | 11 | **make up** | present · passive | | the oxygen | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lungs and breathing, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/10/) - next →: [Lungs and breathing, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/)