--- title: Your nose cleans the air, a sneeze blasts out dust, and the same bre… — Lungs and breathing · tree and pragmatics description: Your nose cleans the air, a sneeze blasts out dust, and the same breath makes your voice when it buzzes past your vocal cords; whales breathe air too, but fish take their oxygen from water with gills. Who acts: nose, sneeze, same breath, air. A sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Lungs and breathing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/) / 4 # Lungs and breathing, sentence 4 Your nose cleans the air, a sneeze blasts out dust, and the same breath makes your voice when it buzzes past your vocal cords; whales breathe air too, but fish take their oxygen from water with gills. **Who acts:** nose, sneeze, same breath, air, whales, fish · **What happens:** clean, blast out, make, buzz, breathe, take · **To what, where:** air, dust, voice, oxygen, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nose, sneeze, same breath, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:4 # text = Your nose cleans the air, a sneeze blasts out dust, and the same breath makes your voice when it buzzes past your vocal cords; whales breathe air too, but fish take their oxygen from water with gills. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 cleans clean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 sneeze sneeze NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 blasts blast VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 18 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 buzzes buzz VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:acl:relcl 23 past past ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 vocal vocal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 cords cord NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj 30 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 too too ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 but but CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 35 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 36 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 gills gill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:nmod 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clean** | present | Your nose | the air | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 2 | **blast out** | present | a sneeze | dust | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dust=Theme | | 3 | **make** | present | the same breath | your voice | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voice=Product | | 4 | **buzz** | present | air | | | | | past your vocal cords | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **breathe** | present | whales | air | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | | 6 | **take** | present | fish | fish's oxygen | | water | | with gills | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme from water=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lungs and breathing, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/3/) - next →: [Lungs and breathing, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/)