---
title: Breathed-out air is warm and full of water vapour, which turns into… — Lungs and breathing · tree and pragmatics
description: Breathed-out air is warm and full of water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets of mist on cold glass. Who acts: Breathed air, water vapour. A sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Lungs and breathing, sentence 7

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Breathed-out air is warm and full of water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets of mist on cold glass.

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**Who acts:** Breathed air, water vapour · **What happens:** breathe, be, turn · **To what, where:** tiny droplets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breathed air, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:7
# text = Breathed-out air is warm and full of water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets of mist on cold glass.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Breathed	breathe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	out	out	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	vapour	vapour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	droplets	droplet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **breathe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Breathed air |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Breathed air *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of water vapour | tree rules |
| 4 | **turn** | present | water vapour |  |  | tiny droplets of mist on cold glass |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into droplet=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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