--- title: Pain sensors send fast signals to the spinal cord, which makes the h… — Senses: nose, tongue and skin · tree and pragmatics description: Pain sensors send fast signals to the spinal cord, which makes the hand jerk away from a hot radiator even before the brain feels the pain. Who acts: Pain sensors, spinal cord, hand, brain. A sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Senses: nose, tongue and skin](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/) / 16 # Senses: nose, tongue and skin, sentence 16 Pain sensors send fast signals to the spinal cord, which makes the hand jerk away from a hot radiator even before the brain feels the pain. **Who acts:** Pain sensors, spinal cord, hand, brain · **What happens:** send, make, jerk, feel · **To what, where:** fast signals, spinal cord, hand, pain This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pain sensors, spinal cord, hand, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:16 # text = Pain sensors send fast signals to the spinal cord, which makes the hand jerk away from a hot radiator even before the brain feels the pain. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 sensors sensor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 send send VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 signals signal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 spinal spinal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 cord cord NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 jerk jerk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 16 away away ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 radiator radiator NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 21 even even ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 22 before before SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **send** | present | Pain sensors | fast signals | | the spinal cord | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent signal=Theme to cord=Destination | | 2 | **make** | present | the spinal cord | hand | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **jerk** | infinitive | hand *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **feel** | present | the brain | the pain | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Senses: nose, tongue and skin, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/15/) - next →: [Senses: nose, tongue and skin, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/)