--- title: Many children aged about 3 to 12 get aching legs at night that are g… — Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby t… · tree and pragmatics description: Many children aged about 3 to 12 get aching legs at night that are gone by morning; they are called growing pains, but doctors are not sure growth causes them, as bones grow very slowly and tired muscles may be part of it, and limping, swelling or redness need a doctor. Who acts: Many children, doct --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, f…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/) / 10 # Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 10 Many children aged about 3 to 12 get aching legs at night that are gone by morning; they are called growing pains, but doctors are not sure growth causes them, as bones grow very slowly and tired muscles may be part of it, and limping, swelling or redness need a doctor. **Who acts:** Many children, doctors, growth, bones, tired muscles · **What happens:** age, get, ache, go, call, grow · **To what, where:** 3, aching legs, Children, doctors, part, doctor · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many children, doctors, growth, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:10 # text = Many children aged about 3 to 12 get aching legs at night that are gone by morning; they are called growing pains, but doctors are not sure growth causes them, as bones grow very slowly and tired muscles may be part of it, and limping, swelling or redness need a doctor. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 aged age VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 8 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 aching ache VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:xcomp 10 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obj 11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obl 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:acl:relcl 16 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 22 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 xcomp _ _ 23 pains pain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obj 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=21:punct 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 doctors doctor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 29 sure sure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=21:conj 30 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 ccomp _ _ 32 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 as as SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 35 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 parataxis _ _ 37 very very ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 40 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 nsubj _ _ 42 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 43 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 44 cop _ _ 44 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nmod _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 limping limp VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 parataxis _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 51 swelling swelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=49:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 52 or or CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 53 redness redness NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=51:conj 54 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 55 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - hedged: yes - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **age** | participle | Many children *not said here* | 3 | | | | to 12 | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **get** | present | Many children | aching legs | | | night | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Stimulus | | 3 | **ache** | gerund | | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **go** | present · passive | | aching legs | | | morning | | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 5 | **call** | present · passive | | Children *= child* | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **grow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **not** **is** | present | doctors | | | | | sure *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **cause** | present | growth | doctors *= doctor* | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition they=Patient | | 9 | **grow** | present | bones | | | | | slowly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **is a** | may | tired muscles | part | | | | of growth | tree rules | | 11 | **limp** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 12 | **need** | present | Many children *not said here* | a doctor | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, f…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/9/) - next →: [Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, f…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/)