---
title: The parts you cut, hair and nails, are not alive, which is why the b… — Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby t… · tree and pragmatics
description: The parts you cut, hair and nails, are not alive, which is why the barber's scissors and Sunday nail clippers never hurt; the living part hides in the skin, out of reach. Who acts: you, parts, scissors, living part. A sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up
---

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# Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The parts you cut, hair and nails, are not alive, which is why the barber's scissors and Sunday nail clippers never hurt; the living part hides in the skin, out of reach.

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**Who acts:** you, parts, scissors, living part · **What happens:** cut, not be, be, not hurt, hide · **To what, where:** hair, skin

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, parts, scissors, living part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:2
# text = The parts you cut, hair and nails, are not alive, which is why the barber's scissors and Sunday nail clippers never hurt; the living part hides in the skin, out of reach.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	cut	cut	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	nails	nail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	parataxis	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	barber	barber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	scissors	scissors	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:compound
23	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	clippers	clipper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl:relcl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	out	out	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	reach	reach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | present | you | hair and nails |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Product |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | the parts |  |  |  |  | alive *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **hurt** | past | the barber's scissors and Sunday nail clippers |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **hide** | present | the living part |  |  | the skin |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in skin=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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