--- title: No single food has everything the body needs, so a balanced meal giv… — Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food an… · tree and pragmatics description: No single food has everything the body needs, so a balanced meal gives protein for building, carbohydrates for energy, some fat, vitamins, minerals and fibre; sailors once got scurvy from lack of vitamin C until lemons and limes were added to their food. Who acts: single food, body, balanced meal, s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/) / 10 # Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 10 No single food has everything the body needs, so a balanced meal gives protein for building, carbohydrates for energy, some fat, vitamins, minerals and fibre; sailors once got scurvy from lack of vitamin C until lemons and limes were added to their food. **Who acts:** single food, body, balanced meal, sailors · **What happens:** have, need, give, get, add, lack · **To what, where:** everything, protein, scurvy, lack, lemons, vitamin C This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single food, body, balanced meal, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:10 # text = No single food has everything the body needs, so a balanced meal gives protein for building, carbohydrates for energy, some fat, vitamins, minerals and fibre; sailors once got scurvy from lack of vitamin C until lemons and limes were added to their food. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 072-staying-healthy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 3 det _ _ 2 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 obj _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 balanced balance ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 15 protein protein NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 building building NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:::_ 23 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 24 det _ _ 24 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 vitamins vitamin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 minerals mineral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 fibre fibre NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 32 sailors sailor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 33 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 34 advmod _ _ 34 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 35 scurvy scurvy NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 lack lack NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 C c NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 until until SCONJ IN _ 46 mark _ _ 42 lemons lemon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 nsubj:pass _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 limes lime NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 conj _ _ 45 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 46 aux:pass _ _ 46 added add VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 advcl _ _ 47 to to ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | no single food | everything | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient | | 2 | **need** | present | the body | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **give** | present | a balanced meal | protein and carbohydrates for energy and some fat and vitamins and minerals and fibre | | | | for building | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent protein=Theme for building=Asset | | 4 | **get** | past | sailors | scurvy | | lack of vitamin C | | once *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scurvy=Theme from lack=Source | | 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | past · passive | | lemons and limes | | | | to lemons's food | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to food=Co-Patient | | 6 | **lack** | | | vitamin C | | | | | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/9/) - next →: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/)