--- title: Exercise makes the heart pump faster and the lungs breathe harder; t… — Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food an… · tree and pragmatics description: Exercise makes the heart pump faster and the lungs breathe harder; the heart gets stronger with use, running and jumping make bones stronger, and children should be active for about an hour a day on average. Who acts: Exercise, lungs, heart, children. A sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/) / 12 # Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 12 Exercise makes the heart pump faster and the lungs breathe harder; the heart gets stronger with use, running and jumping make bones stronger, and children should be active for about an hour a day on average. **Who acts:** Exercise, lungs, heart, children · **What happens:** make, breathe, get, run, jump, be · **To what, where:** heart pump, bones This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exercise, lungs, heart, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:12 # text = Exercise makes the heart pump faster and the lungs breathe harder; the heart gets stronger with use, running and jumping make bones stronger, and children should be active for about an hour a day on average. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 072-staying-healthy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 pump pump NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 2 advmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 11 harder hard ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 16 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 xcomp _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 running run VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 nsubj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 jumping jump VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 conj _ _ 23 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 24 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 xcomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 29 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 cop _ _ 31 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 conj _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 about about ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod:unmarked _ _ 38 on on ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 average average NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Exercise | the heart pump | | | | fast *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pump=Product | | 2 | **breathe** | present | the lungs | | | | | hard *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **get** | present | the heart | | | | | with use; strong *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **run** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **jump** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **make** | present | | bones | | | | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product | | 7 | **is** | should | children | | | | hour | active *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/11/) - next →: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/)