--- title: Cartoons show germs as green monsters you can see, cold weather givi… — Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food an… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons show germs as green monsters you can see, cold weather giving you a cold, and every pill curing everything; in real life colds come from viruses, antibiotics only kill bacteria, and plain soap, sleep, food and play do most of the work. Who acts: Cartoons, you, cold weather, pill. A sentence --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/) / 3 # Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 3 Cartoons show germs as green monsters you can see, cold weather giving you a cold, and every pill curing everything; in real life colds come from viruses, antibiotics only kill bacteria, and plain soap, sleep, food and play do most of the work. **Who acts:** Cartoons, you, cold weather, pill, colds, antibiotics · **What happens:** show, see, give, cure, come, kill · **To what, where:** germs, green monsters, cold, you, everything, real life This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, you, cold weather, pill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:3 # text = Cartoons show germs as green monsters you can see, cold weather giving you a cold, and every pill curing everything; in real life colds come from viruses, antibiotics only kill bacteria, and plain soap, sleep, food and play do most of the work. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 072-staying-healthy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 as as ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 monsters monster NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nmod 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 13 giving give VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 iobj _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 pill pill NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 curing cure VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 22 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 21 obj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 25 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 27 colds cold NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 29 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 viruses virus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 32 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 kill kill VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 35 bacteria bacteria NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=39:punct 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 plain plain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 soap soap NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 41 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 play play NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 46 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 47 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 46 obj _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | Cartoons | germs and cold weather | | | | as green monsters | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent germ=Recipient | | 2 | **see** | can | you | green monsters *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monster=Stimulus | | 3 | **give** | gerund | cold weather *not said here* | a cold | you | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cold=Theme | | 4 | **cure** | gerund | every pill | everything | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer everything=Source | | 5 | **come** | present | colds | | | real life | | from viruses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from virus=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **kill** | present | antibiotics | bacteria | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Theme | | 7 | **do** | present | plain soap and sleep and food and play | most of the work | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/2/) - next →: [Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, slee…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/)