--- title: Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6 to 7 mil… — Evolution simply: why living things change over… · tree and pragmatics description: Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6 to 7 million years ago, so they are cousins; humans did not come from today's chimps. Who acts: Humans. A sentence of the lesson «Evolution simply: why living things change over many generations» of the biology course of Mova's primary scho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Evolution simply: why living things ch…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/) / 11 # Evolution simply: why living things change over many generations, sentence 11 Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6 to 7 million years ago, so they are cousins; humans did not come from today's chimps. **Who acts:** Humans · **What happens:** share, be, not come · **To what, where:** common ancestor, 6, cousins, chimps This is a sentence of the lesson «Evolution simply: why living things change over many generations» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Humans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:073-evolution-simply.lesson:11 # text = Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6 to 7 million years ago, so they are cousins; humans did not come from today's chimps. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 073-evolution-simply.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 share share VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 ancestor ancestor NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nmod _ _ 13 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 ago ago ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 cousins cousin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 23 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 chimps chimp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **share** | present | Humans and chimpanzees | a common ancestor | | 6 to 7 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | Humans *= human* | cousins | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **come** | past · do-support | humans | | | today's chimps | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from chimp=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:073-evolution-simply.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Evolution simply: why living things ch…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/10/) - next →: [Evolution simply: why living things ch…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/)