--- title: All pet dogs come from wolves and are still one species; people choo… — Evolution simply: why living things change over… · tree and pragmatics description: All pet dogs come from wolves and are still one species; people choosing which dogs had puppies, called artificial selection, made chihuahuas and Great Danes in a few thousand years. Who acts: pet dogs, people, dogs. A sentence of the lesson «Evolution simply: why living things change over many gene --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Evolution simply: why living things ch…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/) / 7 # Evolution simply: why living things change over many generations, sentence 7 All pet dogs come from wolves and are still one species; people choosing which dogs had puppies, called artificial selection, made chihuahuas and Great Danes in a few thousand years. **Who acts:** pet dogs, people, dogs · **What happens:** come, be, choose, have, call, make · **To what, where:** wolves, one species, puppies, artificial selection, chihuahuas · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Evolution simply: why living things change over many generations» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet dogs, people, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:073-evolution-simply.lesson:7 # text = All pet dogs come from wolves and are still one species; people choosing which dogs had puppies, called artificial selection, made chihuahuas and Great Danes in a few thousand years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 073-evolution-simply.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 All all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 2 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 9 still still ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 14 choosing choose VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 acl _ _ 15 which which DET WDT PronType=Rel 16 det _ _ 16 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 ccomp _ _ 18 puppies puppy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl _ _ 21 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 selection selection NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 25 chihuahuas chihuahua NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 Danes dane PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 29 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 31 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 32 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | all pet dogs | | | wolves | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from wolf=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | all pet dogs *not said here* | one species | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **choose** | gerund | people *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | past | which dogs | puppies | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Patient | | 5 | **call** | participle | people *not said here* | artificial selection | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent selection=Recipient | | 6 | **make** | past | people | chihuahuas and Great Danes | | | year | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chihuahua=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:073-evolution-simply.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Evolution simply: why living things ch…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/6/) - next →: [Evolution simply: why living things ch…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/73-evolution-simply/)