---
title: Sue, one of the largest and most complete T. rex skeletons with abou… — Fossils: how we know about life long ago · tree and pragmatics
description: Sue, one of the largest and most complete T. rex skeletons with about 90 percent of the bones, was found in South Dakota in 1990 by Sue Hendrickson and stands in the Field Museum in Chicago; the skeleton is named after its finder, and nobody knows if Sue was female or male. Who acts: Sue, nobody. A 
---

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# Fossils: how we know about life long ago, sentence 15

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Sue, one of the largest and most complete T. rex skeletons with about 90 percent of the bones, was found in South Dakota in 1990 by Sue Hendrickson and stands in the Field Museum in Chicago; the skeleton is named after its finder, and nobody knows if Sue was female or male.

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**Who acts:** Sue, nobody · **What happens:** find, stand, name, know, be · **To what, where:** Sue, South Dakota, Field Museum, skeleton

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Fossils: how we know about life long ago» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sue, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:074-fossils-life-long-ago.lesson:15
# text = Sue, one of the largest and most complete T. rex skeletons with about 90 percent of the bones, was found in South Dakota in 1990 by Sue Hendrickson and stands in the Field Museum in Chicago; the skeleton is named after its finder, and nobody knows if Sue was female or male.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 074-fossils-life-long-ago.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Sue	Sue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:appos
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
6	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	9	advmod	_	_
9	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod
10	T.	T.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	rex	rex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	skeletons	skeleton	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	about	about	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	1990	1990	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	obl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Sue	Sue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
30	Hendrickson	Hendrickson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:det
35	Field	field	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
36	Museum	Museum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:appos
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Chicago	Chicago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	parataxis	_	_
44	after	after	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	finder	finder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	50	nsubj	_	_
50	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
51	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
52	Sue	Sue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
53	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
54	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	ccomp	_	_
55	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	conj	_	_
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past · passive | Sue | Sue |  | South Dakota |  | in 1990 | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
| 2 | **stand** | present | Sue *not said here* | the Field Museum in Chicago |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **name** | present · passive |  | the skeleton |  |  | after skeleton's finder |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | present | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Sue |  |  |  |  | female *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | Sue *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:074-fossils-life-long-ago.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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