---
title: The IUCN Red List records how endangered each species is, from least… — Endangered animals and extinction · tree and pragmatics
description: The IUCN Red List records how endangered each species is, from least concern through vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered to extinct, and more than 47,000 species on it are judged threatened. Who acts: IUCN List, species. A sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of th
---

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# Endangered animals and extinction, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The IUCN Red List records how endangered each species is, from least concern through vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered to extinct, and more than 47,000 species on it are judged threatened.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** IUCN List, species · **What happens:** record, be, judge · **To what, where:** least concern, 47,000 species

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IUCN List, species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:14
# text = The IUCN Red List records how endangered each species is, from least concern through vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered to extinct, and more than 47,000 species on it are judged threatened.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	IUCN	IUCN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	List	list	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	records	record	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
7	endangered	endangered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	ccomp	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	amod	_	_
14	concern	concern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	endangered	endangered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	critically	critically	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	endangered	endanger	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
26	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	28	advmod	_	_
27	than	than	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	47,000	47,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nmod	_	_
32	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	judged	judge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
34	threatened	threatened	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **record** | present | the IUCN List | least concern through vulnerable |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | each species |  |  |  |  | endangered *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **judge** | present · passive |  | 47,000 species on List |  |  |  | threatened *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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