--- title: Orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endang… — Endangered animals and extinction · tree and pragmatics description: Orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, as their forest is cut for timber and palm oil; a mother stays with her baby for about 7 to 8 years. Who acts: Orangutans, mother. A sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of the biology course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Endangered animals and extinction](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/) / 8 # Endangered animals and extinction, sentence 8 Orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, as their forest is cut for timber and palm oil; a mother stays with her baby for about 7 to 8 years. **Who acts:** Orangutans, mother · **What happens:** live, be, cut, stay · **To what, where:** Borneo, forest This is a sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orangutans, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:8 # text = Orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, as their forest is cut for timber and palm oil; a mother stays with her baby for about 7 to 8 years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Orangutans orangutan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Borneo Borneo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 critically critically ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 endangered endangered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 18 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 timber timber NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 palm palm NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 baby baby NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 31 about about ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nmod _ _ 35 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Orangutans | | | Borneo and Sumatra | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | Orangutans *not said here* | | | | | critically, endangered *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **cut** | present · passive | | Orangutans's forest | | | | for timber and palm oil | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for timber=Asset | | 4 | **stay** | present | a mother | | | | year | with mother's baby | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with baby=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Endangered animals and extinction, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/7/) - next →: [Endangered animals and extinction, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/)