--- title: The recipe is usually simple to say and hard to do: stop the killing… — Conservation: how people help animals come back · tree and pragmatics description: The recipe is usually simple to say and hard to do: stop the killing, protect and join up the homes, remove new dangers like rats or poison, breed animals safely and set them free again. Who acts: recipe. A sentence of the lesson «Conservation: how people help animals come back» of the biology cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Conservation: how people help animals…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/) / 1 # Conservation: how people help animals come back, sentence 1 The recipe is usually simple to say and hard to do: stop the killing, protect and join up the homes, remove new dangers like rats or poison, breed animals safely and set them free again. **Who acts:** recipe · **What happens:** be, say, do, stop, protect, join up · **To what, where:** killing, homes, new dangers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Conservation: how people help animals come back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (recipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:078-conservation-animals-come-back.lesson:1 # text = The recipe is usually simple to say and hard to do: stop the killing, protect and join up the homes, remove new dangers like rats or poison, breed animals safely and set them free again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 078-conservation-animals-come-back.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 recipe recipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 usually usually ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 csubj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 13 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 killing killing NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 protect protect VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 join join VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 remove remove VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 25 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 dangers danger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 like like ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:conj 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct 32 breed breed NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 34 safely safely ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:advmod 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 set set VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 37 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 xcomp _ _ 39 again again ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:advmod 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the recipe | | | | | simple, usually *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **be** | | the recipe *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | the recipe *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stop** | infinitive | | the killing | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality killing=Eventuality | | 6 | **protect** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **join up** | infinitive | | the homes | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient | | 8 | **remove** | infinitive | | new dangers and breed animals | | | | like rats or poison | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Theme | | 9 | **set** | infinitive | | homes *= home* | | | again | free *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:078-conservation-animals-come-back.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Conservation: how people help animals…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/0/) - next →: [Conservation: how people help animals…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/)