--- title: Cartoons call the koala a bear, draw kangaroos as boxers that hop fo… — Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos,… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons call the koala a bear, draw kangaroos as boxers that hop forever, and make every Australian animal a cuddly toy; real koalas are not bears, and a cassowary's kick or a platypus's spur is no joke. Who acts: Cartoons, boxers, real koalas, kick. A sentence of the lesson «Animals of Australia a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animals of Australia and New Zealand:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/) / 3 # Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, wombats, kiwis, sentence 3 Cartoons call the koala a bear, draw kangaroos as boxers that hop forever, and make every Australian animal a cuddly toy; real koalas are not bears, and a cassowary's kick or a platypus's spur is no joke. **Who acts:** Cartoons, boxers, real koalas, kick, cassowary · **What happens:** call, draw, hop, make, not be, be · **To what, where:** koala, kangaroos, Australian animal, bears, joke · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, wombats, kiwis» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, boxers, real koalas, kick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:079-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand.lesson:3 # text = Cartoons call the koala a bear, draw kangaroos as boxers that hop forever, and make every Australian animal a cuddly toy; real koalas are not bears, and a cassowary's kick or a platypus's spur is no joke. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 079-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 koala koala NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 draw draw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 9 kangaroos kangaroo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 boxers boxer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obl 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 hop hop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 forever forever ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 19 Australian Australian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 cuddly cuddly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 toy toy NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 koalas koala NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 29 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=29:punct 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 cassowary cassowary NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 kick kick NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 platypus platypus NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 39 's 's PART POS _ 38 case _ _ 40 spur spur NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=38:conj 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 42 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 43 det _ _ 43 joke joke NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | present | Cartoons | | the koala | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent koala=Recipient | | 2 | **draw** | infinitive | Cartoons *not said here* | kangaroos | | | | as boxers | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent kangaroo=Result as boxer=Attribute | | 3 | **hop** | present | boxers | | | | | forever *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **make** | present | Cartoons *not said here* | every Australian animal | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset animal=Product | | 5 | **not** **is a** | present | real koalas | bears and no joke | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is a** | present | a cassowary's kick or a platypus and spur | no joke | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **kick** | | a cassowary | | | | | | nom kick «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:079-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animals of Australia and New Zealand:…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/2/) - next →: [Animals of Australia and New Zealand:…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/)