--- title: The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is about 11 km deep, with… — The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark · tree and pragmatics description: The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is about 11 km deep, with pressure over 1,000 times that at the surface, and Everest put inside it would have its peak about 2 km under water; yet small fish, shrimp-like animals and microbes still live down there. Who acts: Challenger Deep, deep, small fish --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/) / 15 # The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark, sentence 15 The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is about 11 km deep, with pressure over 1,000 times that at the surface, and Everest put inside it would have its peak about 2 km under water; yet small fish, shrimp-like animals and microbes still live down there. **Who acts:** Challenger Deep, deep, small fish · **What happens:** be, put, have, live down · **To what, where:** Everest, peak This is a sentence of the lesson «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Challenger Deep, deep, small fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:008-the-ocean.lesson:15 # text = The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is about 11 km deep, with pressure over 1,000 times that at the surface, and Everest put inside it would have its peak about 2 km under water; yet small fish, shrimp-like animals and microbes still live down there. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 008-the-ocean.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Challenger Challenger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Deep Deep PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Mariana Mariana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 Trench trench PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 km km NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 16 over over ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 1,000 1000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod:unmarked _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 dep _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 Everest everest NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 26 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 acl _ _ 27 inside inside ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 ccomp _ _ 31 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 peak peak NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 about about ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 km km NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 36 under under ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=41:punct 43 shrimp shrimp NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 44 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 43 punct _ _ 45 like like ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 microbes microbe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=46:conj 49 still still ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 50 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _ 51 down down ADV RB _ 52 advmod _ _ 52 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 50 advmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench | | | | | with pressure 1,000 times; 11 km *obl:unmarked*; deep *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **put** | participle | | Everest *not said here* | | | | inside *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **have** | would | deep | deep's peak | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **live down** | present | small fish and like animals and microbes | | | there | still | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:008-the-ocean.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/14/) - next →: [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/)