--- title: Deep-sea anglerfish lure prey with a light made by bacteria living i… — The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark · tree and pragmatics description: Deep-sea anglerfish lure prey with a light made by bacteria living in the lure, and in some kinds the tiny male fuses onto the much larger female for life. Who acts: sea anglerfish, bacteria, tiny male. A sentence of the lesson «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/) / 9 # The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark, sentence 9 Deep-sea anglerfish lure prey with a light made by bacteria living in the lure, and in some kinds the tiny male fuses onto the much larger female for life. **Who acts:** sea anglerfish, bacteria, tiny male · **What happens:** lure, make, live, fuse · **To what, where:** prey, light, lure, kinds This is a sentence of the lesson «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea anglerfish, bacteria, tiny male), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:008-the-ocean.lesson:9 # text = Deep-sea anglerfish lure prey with a light made by bacteria living in the lure, and in some kinds the tiny male fuses onto the much larger female for life. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 008-the-ocean.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 anglerfish anglerfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 lure lure VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 prey prey NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 bacteria bacteria NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl:agent _ _ 13 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 lure lure NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 21 det _ _ 21 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 male male NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 fuses fuse VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 26 onto onto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 much much ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 29 larger large ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 30 amod _ _ 30 female female NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lure** | present | sea anglerfish | prey | | | | with a light | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Patient | | 2 | **make** | participle | | a light *not said here* | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **live** | gerund | bacteria *not said here* | | | the lure | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lure=Location | | 4 | **fuse** | present | the tiny male | | | some kinds | | onto the larger female; for life | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:008-the-ocean.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/8/) - next →: [The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/)