--- title: A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, which are hollow hairs,… — Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bal… · tree and pragmatics description: A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, which are hollow hairs, eats mostly insects, worms and beetles, hibernates from about November to March, and should be given water and meaty pet food, never bread and milk, because milk upsets their stomachs. Who acts: hedgehog, 5,000 spines, milk. A sente --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Animals of North America and Britain:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/) / 10 # Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 10 A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, which are hollow hairs, eats mostly insects, worms and beetles, hibernates from about November to March, and should be given water and meaty pet food, never bread and milk, because milk upsets their stomachs. **Who acts:** hedgehog, 5,000 spines, milk · **What happens:** have, be, eat, hibernate, give, upset · **To what, where:** 5,000 spines, hollow hairs, insects, water, stomachs This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehog, 5,000 spines, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:10 # text = A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, which are hollow hairs, eats mostly insects, worms and beetles, hibernates from about November to March, and should be given water and meaty pet food, never bread and milk, because milk upsets their stomachs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 5,000 5000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 7,000 7000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _ 8 spines spine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 hollow hollow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 hairs hair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 eats eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 17 insects insect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 worms worm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 hibernates hibernate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 31 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 34 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=34:cc 36 meaty meaty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 37 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 41 advmod _ _ 41 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=38:conj 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=41:cc 43 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 45 because because SCONJ IN _ 47 mark _ _ 46 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nsubj _ _ 47 upsets upset VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ _ 48 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 stomachs stomach NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 obj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a hedgehog | 5,000 spines | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | 5,000 spines | hollow hairs | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **eat** | present | a hedgehog *not said here* | insects and worms and beetles | | | | mostly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient | | 4 | **hibernate** | present | a hedgehog *not said here* | | | | november | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 5 | **give** | should · passive | a hedgehog *not said here* | water and meaty pet food and bread and milk | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: water=Theme | | 6 | **upset** | present | milk | worms's stomachs | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stomach=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animals of North America and Britain:…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/9/) - next →: [Animals of North America and Britain:…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/)