---
title: Red foxes live in many British towns and cities, eating worms, beetl… — Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bal… · tree and pragmatics
description: Red foxes live in many British towns and cities, eating worms, beetles, rats, fruit and scraps, and the eerie screams on winter nights are often foxes calling. Who acts: Red foxes, eerie screams. A sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, f
---

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# Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 8

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Red foxes live in many British towns and cities, eating worms, beetles, rats, fruit and scraps, and the eerie screams on winter nights are often foxes calling.

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**Who acts:** Red foxes, eerie screams · **What happens:** live, eat, call · **To what, where:** many British towns, worms · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red foxes, eerie screams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:8
# text = Red foxes live in many British towns and cities, eating worms, beetles, rats, fruit and scraps, and the eerie screams on winter nights are often foxes calling.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	foxes	fox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:acl
12	worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	beetles	beetle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	rats	rat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	scraps	scrap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	eerie	eerie	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	screams	scream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
30	often	often	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	foxes	fox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	calling	call	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Red foxes |  |  | many British towns and cities |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location |
| 2 | **eat** | gerund | Red foxes *not said here* | worms and beetles  fruit and scraps and rats |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient |
| 3 | **call** | present · progressive | the eerie screams on winter nights |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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