---
title: A big cat does not chase mice like Tom chases Jerry; a mouse is far… — The big cats house: lions and tigers up close · tree and pragmatics
description: A big cat does not chase mice like Tom chases Jerry; a mouse is far too small to be worth the effort for a hunter that needs kilograms of meat a day. Who acts: big cat, Tom, mouse, hunter. A sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primar
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big cats house: lions and tigers u…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/) / 4

# The big cats house: lions and tigers up close, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A big cat does not chase mice like Tom chases Jerry; a mouse is far too small to be worth the effort for a hunter that needs kilograms of meat a day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** big cat, Tom, mouse, hunter · **What happens:** not chase, chase, be, need · **To what, where:** mice, Jerry, kilograms

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big cat, Tom, mouse, hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson:4
# text = A big cat does not chase mice like Tom chases Jerry; a mouse is far too small to be worth the effort for a hunter that needs kilograms of meat a day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	chase	chase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	chases	chase	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
11	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
17	too	too	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **chase** | present · do-support | a big cat | mice |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme |
| 2 | **chase** | present | Tom | Jerry |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerry=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | a mouse |  |  |  |  | far, small *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | to-infinitive | a mouse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for a hunter; worth *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **need** | present | a hunter | kilograms of meat |  |  | day |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kilogram=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The big cats house: lions and tigers u…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/3/)
- next →: [The big cats house: lions and tigers u…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/)

