--- title: Keepers sometimes spray perfume or spices in an enclosure, because n… — The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, smal… · tree and pragmatics description: Keepers sometimes spray perfume or spices in an enclosure, because new smells give cats something to explore, like a new toy. Who acts: Keepers, new smells. A sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/) / 12 # The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment, sentence 12 Keepers sometimes spray perfume or spices in an enclosure, because new smells give cats something to explore, like a new toy. **Who acts:** Keepers, new smells · **What happens:** spray, give, explore · **To what, where:** perfume, enclosure, something, cats This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Keepers, new smells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson:12 # text = Keepers sometimes spray perfume or spices in an enclosure, because new smells give cats something to explore, like a new toy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Keepers keeper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 3 advmod _ _ 3 spray spray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 perfume perfume NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 spices spice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 enclosure enclosure NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 because because SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 12 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 smells smell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 15 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 iobj _ _ 16 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 14 obj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 explore explore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 toy toy NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spray** | present | Keepers | perfume or spices | | a enclosure | | sometimes *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent perfume=Theme in enclosure=Destination | | 2 | **give** | present | new smells | something | cats | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient something=Theme | | 3 | **explore** | to-infinitive | new smells *not said here* | something *not said here* | | | | like a new toy | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/11/) - next →: [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/)