--- title: The jaguar has the strongest bite of any big cat for its size and of… — The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, smal… · tree and pragmatics description: The jaguar has the strongest bite of any big cat for its size and often kills by biting through the skull or a turtle's shell. Who acts: jaguar. A sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/) / 6 # The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment, sentence 6 The jaguar has the strongest bite of any big cat for its size and often kills by biting through the skull or a turtle's shell. **Who acts:** jaguar · **What happens:** have, kill, bite · **To what, where:** strongest bite, skull, big cat This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jaguar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson:6 # text = The jaguar has the strongest bite of any big cat for its size and often kills by biting through the skull or a turtle's shell. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 jaguar jaguar NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 strongest strong ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 6 amod _ _ 6 bite bite NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 9 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 often often ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 kills kill VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 by by SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 18 biting bite VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 advcl _ _ 19 through through ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 skull skull NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 turtle turtle NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 shell shell NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the jaguar | the strongest bite of any big cat | | | | for jaguar's size | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Patient | | 2 | **kill** | present | the jaguar *not said here* | | | | | often *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **bite** | gerund | the jaguar *not said here* | | | the skull or a turtle's shell | | | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent through skull=Location | | 4 | **bite** | | | any big cat | | | | | nom bite «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/5/) - next →: [The big cats house: snow leopards, jag…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/)